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Injection Mold Design Guide: DFM Checklist and CAD Process

Summary

A manufacturable injection mold design follows four principles: uniform wall thickness to avoid sink marks, draft angle on every vertical surface, a parting line placed on a flat or low-visibility area, and a cooling layout that balances flow across the cavity. A 40-point DFM check before steel is cut prevents most field defects.

Key specifications

DFM checklist items 40 points across geometry, gating and cooling
Minimum draft angle 1 degree, 2 degrees on textured surfaces
Typical wall thickness 1.0 - 3.5 mm depending on resin
Shrinkage compensation 0.3% - 2.0% by material